References and Further Reading

Angeler, D. G., Allen, C. R., Garmestani, A. S., Gunderson, L. H., Hjerne, O., & Winder, M. (2015). Quantifying the Adaptive Cycle. PLoS ONE, 10(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146053

Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Anderies, J. M., & Abel, N. (2001). From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What? Ecosystems, 4(8), 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0045-9

Gunderson, L. H., Light, S. S., & Holling, C. S. (1995). Lessons from the Everglades: Learning in a turbulent system. BioScience, 45 (Supplement: Science and Biodiversity Policy (1995)), S66–S73. https://doi.org/10.2307/1312447

Holling, C. S. (1992). Cross-Scale Morphology, Geometry, and Dynamics of Ecosystems.

Allen, C. R., Angeler, D. G., Garmestani, A. S., Gunderson, L. H., & Holling, C. S. (2014). Panarchy: Theory and Application. Ecosystems, 17(4), 578–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9744-2

 Angeler, D. G., Allen, C. R., Garmestani, A. S., Gunderson, L. H., Hjerne, O., & Winder, M. (2015). Quantifying the Adaptive Cycle. PLoS ONE, 10(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146053

Burkhard, B., Fath, B. D., & Müller, F. (2011). Adapting the adaptive cycle: Hypotheses on the development of ecosystem properties and services. Ecological Modelling, 222(16), 2878–2890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.05.016

Fath, B. D., Dean, C. A., & Katzmair, H. (2015). Navigating the adaptive cycle: an approach to managing the resilience of social systems. Ecology and Society, 20(2), 24. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07467-200224

Visit the glossary for this lesson.

Want to learn more about ecological resilience? Check out the full collection of ecological resilience lessons in PASSeL!