Items you will need for growing the plants

  • MOST IMPORTANT - An adequate light setup – we used a bank of LED lights. A window that receives at least 4 hours of direct sun can work, but the plants will take longer to grow (see our setup including light intensity, Fig. 4).
  • Poly containers
    • For each container (Fig. 1) – cover the exterior with black spray paint or tape (roofing, Gorilla, etc.) to deter algae growth. Our containers are common and are traditionally purchased for storing food leftovers.
    • Each container should have 1,500 – 1,900 mL capacity – for example:  L 6.5 in, W 7.75 in, D 3.5 in

Figure 1.  Plastic growing container. See also pictures in Parts 1 and 2.  Credit: M.E. Conley.

  • Red kidney bean seeds – purchase a bag from any grocery store
  • Perlite – can be found at most hardware and big box stores
  • 6-inch ruler
  • Graduated cylinder or measuring cup
  • Tap water
  • Container labels – white adhesive and/or plastic (write date of planting on labels; name or number)
  • Marker (ex. Sharpie)
  • Tongue depressors or popsicle sticks - etched with lines indicating cm or inches (to be used to measure water level of the perlite in the container) (Fig. 2)

Fig. 2. Tongue depressor. A tongue depressor with ½, ¾ and 1 inch markings on each end. Credit: M.E. Conley.

  • Disposable mask(s) – to use when handling dry perlite
  • Disposable gloves – to handle household bleach and perlite
  • Paper towels
  • Household bleach – to clean containers before use
  • Fertilizer – we used  20N-4.4P-16.6K (20-10-20) water soluble fertilizer
    • If you purchase fertilizer from a garden center be sure that it is granular, dry, water soluble fertilizer.

The following fertilizers should be available:     

Table 1. The amount of fertilizer you need to create a solution with a concentration of 100 ppm nitrogen. Mix the dry measure amount in 3.33 gallons of water.
Fertilizer label Dry measure
24-8-16 1.7 teaspoons
18-18-21 2.25 teaspoons
25-10-10 1.6 teaspoons
10-10-10 4 teaspoons
12-4-8 3.3 teaspoons
Table 2. The amount of fertilizer you need to create a solution with a concentration of 150 ppm nitrogen. Mix the dry measure amount in 3.33 gallons of water.
Fertilizer label Dry measure
24-8-16 2.5 teaspoons
18-18-21 3.3 teaspoons
25-10-10 2.4 teaspoons
10-10-10 6 teaspoons
12-4-8 5 teaspoons